The cheapest result is useless if it is the wrong product
Identify the requested product before comparing merchants
Signals that help and signals that mislead
- Exact manufacturer model number or SKU can be strong evidence if it is trustworthy.
- A product title may abbreviate or omit a significant variant detail.
- Images alone are weak evidence because similar models often share photographs.
- Discount percentages and crossed-out prices can be unreliable comparison signals.
- Search snippets may be old or omit stock and seller conditions.
- Regional warranties, import status and refurbished condition can change product equivalence.
Use candidate discovery and verification as separate phases
- 01Capture the requested product and its critical attributes
- 02Discover candidate listings from permitted merchants or APIs
- 03Reject obviously different categories, brands or model families
- 04Check exact model and variant details on candidate sources
- 05Verify price, availability, seller and delivery assumptions
- 06Rank valid alternatives according to the user's priorities
- 07Return product cards with source links and confidence limitations
Match confidence should explain what was checked
Prices need a freshness policy
Respect rate limits and avoid making every query a crawl
How to present a result responsibly
Where this applies in our work
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